PET 真题3 · Test 4 同义替换与词汇整理

PET 2025 真题集3 Test 4

同义替换 ×48 固定搭配 ×10 反义+否定 ×4 上下义替换 ×2

读阅读同义替换(Reading Part 1–3 / 5)39 条

每行只记一组最小替换单位:左栏是原文/录音里的那个词或短语,右栏是题干或正确选项里换成的说法。一题若有多个替换点,拆成多行。
Reading Part 17 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
R1·1
Brakes should be tested before bike is used
⇄
advised not to ride without checking it first
反义+否定
R1·2
Will you be at home or at your grandma's house?
⇄
where he wants to be picked up
同义替换
R1·2
My mum will come and get you at 6
⇄
if he wants a lift to the cinema
同义替换
R1·3
if it's still sore on Thursday, you should miss the match
⇄
able to play tennis on Thursday
固定搭配
R1·3
Your tennis coach called to see if you're OK for Thursday's match
⇄
coach wants to know if he is able to play
固定搭配
R1·4
Make a tomato sauce with garlic. Put it onto the pizza and add vegetables. Bake for 15 minutes - enjoy!
⇄
explains how to do something
同义替换
R1·5
you can exchange it for up to 28 days* as long as you've got the receipt and it's in good condition
⇄
return it and choose something else
同义替换
Reading Part 215 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
R2·6
scenery will keep on changing - you'll never get bored
⇄
variety of landscapes
反义+否定
R2·6
Famous for its wonderful restaurant... Viaduct Hotel at the end
⇄
have a meal at one of the stations / nearby
同义替换
R2·6
stalls at each of the stations - you'll definitely find something to remember your visit by
⇄
buy a souvenir
同义替换
R2·7
runs just a few metres from the sea
⇄
travel along the coast
同义替换
R2·7
appeared in several popular ones [movies]
⇄
has been in famous films
同义替换
R2·7
buy snacks, drinks and light meals during your journey
⇄
have refreshments on the train
同义替换
R2·8
Volunteers on board will inform you about interesting things to look out for
⇄
someone on the train to tell passengers about what they see
同义替换
R2·8
treasure hunts and music at each stop on the route
⇄
entertainment for children at stations
同义替换
R2·8
special offer on tickets for parents with children
⇄
family discount
同义替换
R2·9
museum with photographs and objects from when this seaside railway was first built
⇄
exhibition about its history at one of the stations
同义替换
R2·9
reasonably priced accommodation within a few minutes' walk
⇄
stay overnight nearby
同义替换
R2·9
film shown there, explaining what the Southland Railway staff do every day at work
⇄
what it's like to drive an old-fashioned train
同义替换
R2·10
route goes through countryside full of birds and wild animals
⇄
see some wildlife from the train
同义替换
R2·10
get a list of questions... Answer them all correctly during the journey, and you'll win a great souvenir
⇄
do a fun competition together
同义替换
R2·10
Staff can even organise cakes and food on board for a special occasion
⇄
celebrate his birthday
同义替换
Reading Part 35 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
R3·11
we even sold tickets with our signatures on them - in case we ever became famous one day
⇄
hopeful she would become well known for her music
固定搭配
R3·12
I preferred spending my free time going shopping with classmates, or playing tennis
⇄
other activities began to take up more of her time
同义替换
R3·13
I was really nervous... my performance satisfied them, and I was allowed to join. When they told me, I couldn't stop smiling!
⇄
relieved at being accepted to sing in it
同义替换
R3·14
I especially love the huge excitement of being in a really great show, with the audience all clapping
⇄
the feeling she gets during a successful performance
同义替换
R3·15
I remembered a teacher saying that music takes you to places that words simply can't reach. So maybe it's OK just to focus on the music!
⇄
I've finally understood something I was once told, and that has made me feel better about myself
同义替换
Reading Part 5(完形)6 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
R5·21
scientists have now ___ an oven that works in space
⇄
invented
同义替换
R5·22
designed for the very difficult conditions that astronauts experience
⇄
specially
同义替换
R5·23
covered with special plastic to ___ them in one place
⇄
keep (keep sth in one place)
固定搭配
R5·24
special machine, which ___ anyone from getting burned
⇄
prevents (prevent sb from doing)
固定搭配
R5·25
what the biscuits ___ like
⇄
look (look like)
固定搭配
R5·26
their taste will remain ___ for a while longer
⇄
unknown
同义替换
Reading Part 66 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
R6·27
I went with my family and ___ all really enjoyed ourselves
⇄
we
同义替换
R6·28
all sorts ___ different things
⇄
of (all sorts of)
固定搭配
R6·29
had chosen ___ do ballet
⇄
to (choose to do)
固定搭配
R6·30
___ range of talent
⇄
the (the range of)
上下义替换
R6·31
While the students ___ dancing on stage
⇄
were (过去进行时)
同义替换
R6·32
everyone taking ___ in the show
⇄
part (take part in)
固定搭配

听听力同义替换(Listening Part 1 / 2 / 4)25 条

左栏是录音里的原话短语,右栏是正确答案图/选项的说法。Part 3 填空单独在下方列答案。
Listening Part 17 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
L1·1
cut on your elbow... it looks like it's going to be OK / It doesn't hurt as much as it did
⇄
(图片A) elbow feels better
同义替换
L1·2
There aren't any buses... The train's our only option
⇄
(图片A) train
同义替换
L1·3
where the boats are kept, by the lake
⇄
(图片B) by the lake near the boats
同义替换
L1·4
you can have a piece of last night's pizza
⇄
(图片B) pizza
同义替换
L1·5
those little kangaroos, jumping about all over the place were funny
⇄
(图片A) kangaroos
同义替换
L1·6
this jacket's far too tight... I can only wear a T-shirt under it, and I really wanted to wear a sweatshirt
⇄
(图片C) jacket too tight
同义替换
L1·7
rather than eating in the cafe, we all cooked everything outside
⇄
(图片A) barbecue / outdoor cooking
同义替换
Listening Part 26 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
L2·8
Some of the tasks... were challenging... it took me a while... questions got much harder
⇄
gave them some difficult things to do
同义替换
L2·9
we aren't allowed to skateboard there anymore... I wish they'd build a skateboard park for us
⇄
complaining about the lack of places available to go skateboarding
固定搭配
L2·10
I've never been in a lead role before... was so pleased with myself
⇄
having his first big part
反义+否定
L2·11
those cheese and onion pies and salads were delicious... I'd definitely go again for that reason
⇄
how tasty the food was
同义替换
L2·12
I was sure I'd get loads of things wrong today so I'm glad I didn't... I'd worried about that a bit
⇄
relieved that he didn't make lots of mistakes
同义替换
L2·13
there isn't loads of noise like at that other campsite
⇄
peaceful / It's peaceful
同义替换
Listening Part 36 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
L3·14
set off at quarter past eight
⇄
8.15 / quarter past eight
同义替换
L3·15
focus on... in particular, the sea creatures there
⇄
sea creatures / ocean creatures
上下义替换
L3·16
choose the most interesting item to make a drawing of
⇄
drawing
同义替换
L3·17
go down to the lake and have our picnic there
⇄
lake
同义替换
L3·18
ask you to write a report about it
⇄
report
同义替换
L3·19
Helen Hawthorpe. H-A-W-T-H-O-R-P-E
⇄
Hawthorpe
同义替换
Listening Part 46 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
L4·20
sailing round the Greek islands stopping at all the harbours sounded brilliant and I couldn't wait
⇄
excited about the different places he would see
同义替换
L4·21
identify and remember the names of all its different bits - the special words for the front and back and stuff
⇄
learning about parts of the boat
同义替换
L4·22
I hadn't realised you could become a sailor in such a short time - it was less complicated than I'd expected
⇄
how quickly they learned to sail
同义替换
L4·23
When you arrive at a harbour, you have to be careful... I got that right every time
⇄
bringing the boat into the harbour
同义替换
L4·24
When the lightning lit up the sky, I couldn't believe the effect on the landscape - the colours were gorgeous
⇄
amazed by how beautiful everything looked
同义替换
L4·25
I did get to have a nice variety of tasty things to eat, most of which I'd never even heard of before
⇄
trying delicious new dishes
反义+否定

陷陷阱积累(复习巩固用)95 条

干扰项是怎么被造出来的:原词复现 / 语义方向反转 / 拼凑无中生有。左栏是原文里的陷阱短语,右栏是被它误导到的选项说法,右栏说明为什么错。
Reading 陷阱57 条
题号陷阱词 / 原文表达被误导到为什么错
R1·1
A in good condition, requires no attention
原文说 brakes 要 test,不是完全不用管
R1·1
B need to get some new parts
wheels and tyres 已换,不是还要买新零件
R1·2
B if he wants a lift to the cinema
这是 Ella 已决定的(mum will come and get you),不是问要不要 lift
R1·2
C whether he wants to go to the cinema or not
Tom 已经要来,问的是在哪里接
R1·3
A appointment to check arm on Thursday
爸爸提议预约,不是已有 appointment
R1·3
B doctor recommended he should miss Thursday's match
doctor 说 arm should be OK soon,爸爸认为若仍痛应弃赛
R1·4
B review of something
是步骤做法,不是评论
R1·4
C invitation for something
不是邀请
R1·5
A refund in the first 28 days
是 exchange 不是 refund
R1·5
B ask for a receipt
receipt 是 condition,不是主信息
R2·6
A Hubberton Railway
beautiful route but no station meal / souvenir
R2·6
C Amberton Railway
family tickets + food,但无 variety of landscapes / souvenir
R2·7
F Edgeley Railway
famous in movie + driver seat,但无 coast / refreshments on train
R2·7
B Kerry Valley Railway
on board volunteers,无 coast / famous films
R2·8
D Southland Railway
museum + accommodation,无 children entertainment / family discount
R2·8
A Hubberton Railway
snacks/drinks but no volunteers/children entertainment
R2·9
F Edgeley Railway
drive train / film,但无 history exhibition / stay overnight
R2·9
G Viaduct Railway
hotel / restaurant,但无 history exhibition / drive
R2·10
C Amberton Railway
family tickets + food,无 wildlife / competition
R2·10
H Delland Railway
sea / dolphins / movies,无 birthday / competition
R3·11
A surprised to discover she enjoyed creative activities
她本就 creative
R3·11
B grateful to be invited to perform
她主动组乐队
R3·11
D proud when others played her music
未提
R3·12
A friends no longer interested
未提
R3·12
B more effort into studies
她承认不是主因
R3·12
D believed she might be better at other things
她发现 tennis talent,但主因是兴趣转移
R3·13
B keen to show her skill
紧张而非 keen
R3·13
C amazed at everything she had to do
audition 只是 solo,未说 amazed
R3·13
D found something better than school group
学校人多所以找 town 的,未说 better
R3·14
A number of new people
确实交了朋友,但不是 particularly enjoy
R3·14
B sing with others every week
每周四是排练,且有时 miss
R3·14
C inspired to try directing a show
未提 directing
R3·15
A wish didn't have to give up other things
未说
R3·15
B ambition to be successful musician was just a dream
她 still focus on music,未说放弃
R3·15
C life can be full even if not always able to sing on stage
未提
R4·16
A depends on whether Snowball likes music
多余句
R4·16
B Being a journalist isn't about telling readers what you think
是 20 题答案
R4·17
E Ask more experienced writers
未提
R4·17
G After this, explain why and how it happened
与 delete paragraphs 无关
R4·18
C Readers don't enjoy this type of report
未提
R4·18
E Ask more experienced writers
未提
R4·19
C Readers don't enjoy this type of report
无关
R4·19
E Ask more experienced writers
无关
R4·20
C Readers don't enjoy this type of report
无关
R4·20
E Ask more experienced writers
无关
R5·21
A imagined / B realised / C achieved
invented 指首次造出
R5·22
B usually / C typically / D directly
specially designed 专门设计
R5·23
A rest / B last / D stay
keep them in one place 固定搭配
R5·24
A removes / B decreases / C reduces
prevent sb from doing 阻止烧伤
R5·25
A seem / C appear / D show
look like 外貌
R5·26
A forbidden / B absent / C curious
send back to Earth to check safety -> taste unknown
R6·27
they / them
my family and I = we
R6·28
in / with
all sorts of 固定搭配
R6·29
for / into
choose to do 固定搭配
R6·30
a / some
the range of 特指
R6·31
are / had
While 引导过去进行时,主语 students 复数
R6·32
place / care
take part in 固定搭配
Listening 陷阱38 条
题号陷阱词 / 原文表达被误导到为什么错
L1·1
B knee
knee still sore
L1·1
C ankle
ankle still painful
L1·2
B bus
no buses because of road work
L1·2
C car / lift
dad working late; mum's car broken down
L1·3
A tennis court
match on, can't meet there
L1·3
C main gate
too many visitors, prefer quieter place
L1·4
A sandwich
no bread
L1·4
C sausages and eggs
planned for evening
L1·5
B giraffe
baby giraffe kept away
L1·5
C tigers
inside sleeping
L1·6
A sweatshirt
he wanted to wear but jacket too tight
L1·6
B T-shirt
only thing he can wear under the tight jacket
L1·7
B bike
是生日礼物,不是庆祝方式
L1·7
C beach ball
计划 future,不是生日当天
L2·8
B inspired to do best
push himself is student's own reflection
L2·8
C original teaching technique
game may be original but main point is difficulty
L2·9
A warning about places to avoid
只是陈述被禁,不是警告朋友
L2·9
C suggesting a new place
希望建 park,不是建议已有地方
L2·10
B getting good reviews
别人夸,但不是 proud of 的核心
L2·10
C writing some bits of it
helped with lines but unsure
L2·11
B friendly staff
waiter made laugh but boy didn't find funny
L2·11
C comfortable seats
chairs were hard
L2·12
A didn't hurt himself
girl nearly injured ankle
L2·12
C disappointed didn't do better
他觉得 incredible
L2·13
B limited facilities
有 two pools + volleyball court
L2·13
C convenient location
not near sea
L4·20
A pleased to try something he'd always wanted
不是 dream
L4·20
B confident he'd be a good sailor
didn't know whether he'd be able to do it
L4·21
B finding out about things to see
didn't plan sightseeing
L4·21
C improving fitness
no need to go to gym
L4·22
A how far allowed to sail alone
stayed in group
L4·22
C how helpful instructors were
felt safer but not main surprise
L4·23
A avoiding other boats
couldn't keep direction but didn't crash
L4·23
C reading special maps
parents dealt with charts
L4·24
B frightened by boat moving
incredible, not frightened
L4·24
C relieved it only lasted short
storm went on for hours
L4·25
A having chance to do exercise
wanted to run but no time
L4·25
B communicating in another language
wanted to chat but Greek not enough

句Reading Part 4 句子填空(插入句子 + 排除干扰)5 题

七选五式句子填空:左栏为正确句,右栏说明其余句子为何不能入选。
题号正确句子答案排除依据
16
But remember that writing a newspaper article isn't the same as writing fiction.
D后一句说 the two styles are quite different;D 的 isn't the same as 对应。
17
This is so that articles can be made shorter.
H前一句说 delete paragraphs to fit;H 解释这是为了把文章变短。
18
So, when you're researching your story, double check the details.
A前一句说 report accurately;A 说 double check details 对应 scores, names, location。
19
There are various ways in which you can make people want to read on.
F前一句说 make your story interesting;F 说让人想读下去的方法。
20
Being a journalist isn't about telling readers what you think.
B后一句说 let readers make up their own minds;B 说不是告诉读者你怎么想。

词Reading Part 5 完形填空 · 选项辨析6 题

为后续统计完形高频词汇做沉淀:每组区分点是固定搭配与词义边界。
题号选项答案词义区别
21Nowadays, they enjoy a much wider variety of food... scientists have now (21) ___ an oven that works in space.D inventedimagined (想象); realised (意识到); achieved (实现目标)
22The oven was (22) ___ designed for the very difficult conditions that astronauts experience on board the space station.A speciallyusually (通常); typically (典型地); directly (直接地)
23So the biscuits don't float around the oven as they bake, they're covered with special plastic to (23) ___ them in one place.C keeprest (rest 为不及物); last (持续); stay (stay 为不及物)
24When cooked, they're taken out of the oven by a special machine, which (24) ___ anyone from getting burned.D preventsremoves (移走); decreases (减少); reduces (降低)
25Although we could soon find out what the biscuits (25) ___ like, their taste will remain (26) ___ for a while longer.B lookseem (似乎); appear (出现/显得); show (展示)
26their taste will remain ___ for a while longer; the astronauts will send the first ones back to Earth to make sure they're safe to eat!D unknownforbidden (禁止的); absent (缺席的); curious (好奇的)

答Reading Part 6 开放式完形 · 答案与关键点6 题

Part 6 为功能词/结构词填空,不做同义替换,只沉淀答案与判定要点。
题号答案关键点
27weI went with my family and ___ all really enjoyed ourselves.
28ofall sorts ___ different things
29totwo students had chosen ___ do ballet
30the___ range of talent that there is in our school
31wereWhile the students ___ dancing on stage
32parteveryone taking ___ in the show

答Listening Part 3 填空答案6 题

按 PET 听力填空题型:只给答案与录音判定依据。
题号答案录音决定性表达中文
148.15 / quarter past eightset off at quarter past eight
15sea creatures / ocean creaturesfocus on... in particular, the sea creatures there
16drawingchoose the most interesting item to make a drawing of
17lakego down to the lake and have our picnic there
18reportask you to write a report about it
19HawthorpeHelen Hawthorpe. H-A-W-T-H-O-R-P-E

汇Test 4 核心词汇(实词优先,含陷阱词)57 个

英文 – 词性(英文缩写)– 中文词义;词组以词组形式整体收录,不收功能词。
阅读词汇57 个
Word / Phrase词性中文词义出处
second-handadj.二手的R / L
tyren.轮胎R / L
braken.刹车R / L
in caseconj.以防;万一R / L
otherwiseadv.否则;不然R / L
forbiddenadj.被禁止的R / L
influencev.影响R / L
personallyadv.个人地R / L
refundn.退款R / L
landscapen.风景;地貌R / L
sceneryn.风景R / L
souvenirn.纪念品R / L
refreshmentn.点心;饮料R / L
volunteern.志愿者R / L
treasure huntn. phr.寻宝游戏R / L
accommodationn.住宿R / L
signaturen.签名R / L
auditionn.试镜;试听R / L
soloadv./adj.独自地;单独的R / L
audiencen.观众R / L
journalistn.记者R / L
accuratelyadv.准确地R / L
deletev.删除R / L
astronautn.宇航员R / L
floatv.漂浮R / L
burnv.烧伤;烫R / L
remainv.保持;仍然是R / L
talentn.天赋;才艺R / L
balletn.芭蕾R / L
performancen.表演R / L
clapv.鼓掌R / L
kneen.膝盖R / L
elbown.手肘R / L
anklen.脚踝R / L
volunteern.志愿者R / L
litter pick-upn. phr.捡垃圾活动R / L
meeting pointn. phr.集合地点R / L
kangaroon.袋鼠R / L
giraffen.长颈鹿R / L
jacketn.夹克R / L
sweatshirtn.运动衫R / L
barbecuen.烧烤R / L
challengingadj.有挑战的R / L
skateboardn./v.滑板;滑滑板R / L
pavementn.人行道R / L
lead rolen. phr.主角R / L
deliciousadj.美味的R / L
incredibleadj.难以置信的;极好的R / L
campsiten.营地R / L
quarter pastphr.一刻钟R / L
creaturen.生物;动物R / L
harbourn.港口R / L
complicatedadj.复杂的R / L
chartn.海图;图表R / L
gorgeousadj.美丽的;极好的R / L
landscapen.风景R / L
varietyn.多样性R / L
听力词汇0 个
Word / Phrase词性中文词义出处