PET 真题3 · Test 2 同义替换与词汇整理

PET 2025 真题集3(校园版 B1 Preliminary for Schools 3)Test 2

同义替换 ×50 上下义替换 ×4 反义+否定 ×4 词性转换 ×3 固定搭配 ×3

读阅读同义替换(Reading Part 1–3 / 5)39 条

每行只记一组最小替换单位:左栏是原文/录音里的那个词或短语,右栏是题干或正确选项里换成的说法。一题若有多个替换点,拆成多行。
Reading Part 17 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
R1·1
take a different route and went really close to some mountains, but we didn't stop - Dad was driving
⇄
(图片A) mountain: 干扰 — 只是路过,没停留
同义替换
R1·1
we finally got to the coast / had great fun there
⇄
(图片B) seaside / coast = 在海边
同义替换
R1·2
need my football kit for my sports class this afternoon
⇄
(图片B) sports kit / sports clothes = 运动服
同义替换
R1·2
could do that on a computer in the library ... I'm sure I'll have time to go there after sports class
⇄
(图片C) laptop: 干扰 — 可以在图书馆电脑做,不必带
同义替换
R1·3
I can't help in the garden on Sunday afternoon but I could do two hours in the morning. If you need me for longer, I could manage any time on Saturday.
⇄
Henry 周日上午/周六都有空 = 周日只能上午
同义替换
R1·4
50% off many of our clothes this week / New items added daily! / No refunds - exchange only
⇄
during the sale period: 本周50% off + 每日上新 + 只换不退
同义替换
R1·5
Remember you need to think of your general project topic and who you're going to work with by Monday so you can start planning it in class
⇄
what to prepare before Monday's class
同义替换
Reading Part 215 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
R2·6
like travelling on public transport
⇄
We use trams to get around
同义替换
R2·6
enjoy trying new food
⇄
stop at the hundred-year-old market, with tasty snacks available in the many cafés
同义替换
R2·6
want to see an exhibition of work by local painters
⇄
The City Gallery is now showing a range of art created in this area
上下义替换
R2·7
take photos of famous monuments for a school project
⇄
walking tour takes you to all the major sights, so you won't miss anything
上下义替换
R2·7
see some designer clothes shops
⇄
walk along Main Street, looking in the stores of top fashion brands
同义替换
R2·7
go to a nice coffee shop
⇄
finish our day with hot drinks and cake at the City Café
同义替换
R2·8
find out about what people's lives are like in the city
⇄
Our guides are all local people who will be happy to talk to you about their experiences
同义替换
R2·8
prefer green spaces to busy streets
⇄
biggest park in the city / peace and quiet
同义替换
R2·8
would like to see a play
⇄
historic outdoor theatre, with free performances daily
同义替换
R2·9
learning about places by walking around them
⇄
The best way to see a new city is on foot
同义替换
R2·9
like listening to music
⇄
free daily concert in a historic building
词性转换
R2·9
find out about the wildlife that lives in the city
⇄
photographing and studying the animals and birds that have made their homes here
同义替换
R2·10
have a view of the whole city
⇄
look down over all the city neighbourhoods
上下义替换
R2·10
love doing sport
⇄
Jog with us
同义替换
R2·10
seeing historic buildings
⇄
ancient clock tower, beautiful palace and old town hall
上下义替换
Reading Part 35 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
R3·11
It was always like a game and never too challenging / my mum introducing me to cooking that way
⇄
doing something that was fun
反义+否定
R3·12
their methods are so difficult that I lose interest
⇄
focus too much on complicated techniques
同义替换
R3·13
Before we started, we had juice and snacks while we decided what we wanted to make: desserts or pasta dishes. I chose a pasta dish.
⇄
curious about what dishes they would make
同义替换
R3·14
arrange our plates, pans and stuff to make the best use of our space
⇄
organise his equipment properly
同义替换
R3·15
enjoyed tasting what everyone had produced ... If I ever get to do another course there, I think I'll pick desserts, because those were amazing
⇄
It was fun trying the food made by the others in the group, and if I do the course again, I'll make something sweet
同义替换
Reading Part 5(完形)6 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
R5·21
enjoyed ___ her love of dance with others
⇄
sharing (share sth with sb)
同义替换
R5·22
wanted to ___ a dance school when she was older
⇄
run a business / school
同义替换
R5·23
didn't expect to ___ set up a business at such a young age
⇄
actually (出乎意料地)
同义替换
R5·24
Her work there ___ everything from answering the phone to cleaning the floor
⇄
involves (包括、涉及)
同义替换
R5·25
It's an exciting ___ for Marie
⇄
challenge (挑战,积极含义)
同义替换
R5·26
she feels ___ that she will succeed
⇄
confident (有信心的)
词性转换
Reading Part 66 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
R6·27
I never thought I had a particularly good voice ___ the day that one of my teachers heard me singing
⇄
until / before / till
反义+否定
R6·28
what I like best ___ singing songs from other countries
⇄
is
同义替换
R6·29
which ___ sometimes be really challenging
⇄
can
同义替换
R6·30
I'm ___ bad at it either
⇄
not (not... either = neither)
反义+否定
R6·31
going to ___ part in a national singing competition
⇄
take (take part in)
固定搭配
R6·32
It'll be ___ TV, too
⇄
on (on TV)
固定搭配

听听力同义替换(Listening Part 1 / 2 / 4)25 条

左栏是录音里的原话短语,右栏是正确答案图/选项的说法。Part 3 填空单独在下方列答案。
Listening Part 17 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
L1·1
we finally got to the coast / had great fun there
⇄
(图片B) seaside / at the coast
同义替换
L1·2
need my football kit for my sports class this afternoon / can do presentation on library computer
⇄
(图片B) sports kit / sports clothes
同义替换
L1·3
maybe we'd better do something active ... ice skating for a change / I'll go for your suggestion!
⇄
(图片B) ice skating
同义替换
L1·4
Mum got them ... problems with the website ... kept losing the internet connection. It was her lunch break in the queue getting them!
⇄
(图片C) queue at ticket office / bought tickets in person
同义替换
L1·5
ride up ... on horse-back / mountain bike only got to halfway and had to turn around
⇄
(图片A) on horseback / riding horses
同义替换
L1·6
go back to the laptops, we'll start learning about the software you'll need to use / rather than display them in the classroom
⇄
(图片A) use laptops / learn software
同义替换
L1·7
I put it on my bed with my tennis clothes
⇄
(图片B) bedroom / on the bed
同义替换
Listening Part 26 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
L2·8
I haven't done much art before ... classes will cover a variety of topics ... I'll have to go and find out
⇄
curious about what they will study
同义替换
L2·9
the queues are so long / standing around waiting for our meals
⇄
faster service
同义替换
L2·10
you'd be crazy even to think about it / those shows just aim to make the people performing look silly
⇄
warning the boy against entering
同义替换
L2·11
everything I discover makes me want to know more / robot technology wasn't something I was familiar with
⇄
Doing the research is interesting
同义替换
L2·12
so much football and rugby on / It'd be good if there were other things on too / hardly ever shown
⇄
not enough variety of programmes
反义+否定
L2·13
I went on this wild food walk at the weekend, in the woods ... identifying different types of herbs and fruits
⇄
describing what she did
同义替换
Listening Part 36 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
L3·14
It'll leave at half past eight
⇄
8.30
同义替换
L3·15
You'll need some water, but no other drinks for the journey
⇄
water
同义替换
L3·16
The museum will give you a pen, too
⇄
pen
同义替换
L3·17
latest display about how chocolate was made in a city in the past
⇄
chocolate
同义替换
L3·18
great range of posters / lots of excellent books
⇄
posters
同义替换
L3·19
www dot W-A-Y-S-B-U-R-Y dot com
⇄
waysbury
同义替换
Listening Part 46 条
题号原文 / 录音表达题目 / 选项表达类型
L4·20
learnt more from a programme about skateboarding on TV
⇄
watching a TV programme
固定搭配
L4·21
I felt it'd be a great idea to encourage other girls to get involved
⇄
share her hobby with them
同义替换
L4·22
Why don't you take up something less dangerous, a sport like tennis
⇄
skateboarding wasn't safe
词性转换
L4·23
amazed that all the club members like each other so much
⇄
how well everyone gets on
同义替换
L4·24
she started suggesting loads of things we could do to improve our performances
⇄
gave lots of advice
同义替换
L4·25
my greatest ambition is to take part [in the Olympics]
⇄
compete in international competitions
同义替换

陷陷阱积累(复习巩固用)102 条

干扰项是怎么被造出来的:原词复现 / 语义方向反转 / 拼凑无中生有。左栏是原文里的陷阱短语,右栏是被它误导到的选项说法,右栏说明为什么错。
Reading 陷阱64 条
题号陷阱词 / 原文表达被误导到为什么错
R1·1
A mountains
原文 passed close to some mountains but didn't stop,只是路过
R1·1
C city
原文 passed through a big city on our way,是途经
R1·2
A violin
violin lesson isn't until tomorrow,不是今天
R1·2
C laptop
can do the presentation on a computer in the library,不必带
R1·3
A can help Sunday afternoon
原文 can't help in the garden on Sunday afternoon
R1·3
B already made arrangements for Saturday
原文 could manage any time on Saturday,未说已有安排
R1·4
C all half price for one week
原文是 50% off many of our clothes this week,不是所有衣服
R1·5
B what to include in projects
原文只提到想好 topic + 搭档,未说内容要求
R1·5
C what to do in Monday's class
原文说 so you can start planning it in class,不是介绍上课内容
R2·6
A City breaks
有 shopping + market,但无 exhibition of local painters / 非 public transport
R2·6
E Citytime
有 museum choices 但无 food / local painters 信息不强
R2·7
A City breaks
有 second-hand designer clothes 和 outdoor café,但无 famous monuments / major sights
R2·7
C Whistle-stop tours
有 discounts + fashion show,但无 monuments / coffee shop
R2·8
B Around and about
有 jogging + historic buildings,但无 green spaces / play / local life
R2·8
H City tour
有 walk + concert + wildlife,但 Karim 要 peace and quiet (park),H 主要是 on foot tour
R2·9
D All about the city
有 walk + shopping + café,但 Paola 要 wildlife
R2·9
F Cityscapes
有 museum + trams + market,但无 walking / wildlife / music
R2·10
F Cityscapes
有 museum + trams + market,但无 sport / whole city view
R2·10
H City tour
有 on foot + concert + wildlife,但无 sport / city view
R3·11
A following simple recipes
文中说 like a game / never too challenging,未强调 recipes
R3·11
B being so young when he started
不是 most important reason
R3·11
C using special equipment for children
文中只提到 cookie cutters shaped like monsters,非重点
R3·12
A They are all too similar
原文说 about so many different kinds of things,正好相反
R3·12
C They make people think about where food comes from
文中只是 wonder where chefs find unusual ingredients,不是节目主题
R3·12
D They persuade young people to cook healthy food
文中说 not sure how many teenagers actually watch those
R3·13
A happy that he was the oldest
原文说 others were all younger than me,他担心被期望最好
R3·13
B confident that he would produce tasty food
无此把握
R3·13
D pleased that he looked like a professional cook
只是 like being a proper chef,非 pleased
R3·14
B check the flavour of the food frequently
他漏了 salt,不是老师教要经常尝
R3·14
C avoid cooking certain ingredients for too long
pasta 多煮 5 分钟,不是老师建议
R3·14
D react immediately when something goes wrong
boy dropped ingredients,老师只是微笑,非立即反应
R3·15
A Our teacher didn't spend a lot of time explaining
与原文 watched Maurice carefully show us 相反
R3·15
B One student spoilt his dish and couldn't continue
boy dropped ingredients all over the floor,但继续上课
R3·15
C relaxing because teacher didn't expect too much
原文 loads to do / two hours,并不 relaxing
R4·16
A researchers watched the young birds carefully with cameras
是多余句,对应后文人工照顾而非摄像头
R4·16
C The birds enjoy a wide range of different foods
是多余句,后文提到 diet control 但不是
R4·17
F The number of birds has risen in the past few years, however.
时态/话题错位:此处讲长期没有繁殖,F 说数量已上升
R4·18
A researchers watched the young birds carefully with cameras
张冠李戴:照顾小鸟用的是 researcher care,不是 cameras
R4·19
C The birds enjoy a wide range of different foods
是多余句,后文讲 diet 被控制,不是 variety
R4·20
F The number of birds has risen in the past few years, however.
位置不对:此段讲放回小岛,不是数量
R4·20
A researchers watched the young birds carefully with cameras
未提及 cameras
R5·21
A explaining
explain sth to sb,不与 with 搭配表分享
R5·21
B giving
give sth to sb,但 'give love' 不如 share 自然
R5·21
C providing
provide sth for sb
R5·22
A hold
hold a meeting 可,hold a school 不自然
R5·22
C make
make a school 非固定搭配
R5·22
D take
take a school 无此搭配
R5·23
A totally
不表'出乎意料'
R5·23
B absolutely
不表'出乎意料'
R5·23
D normally
与 didn't expect 语义矛盾
R5·24
A consists
consist of 才表'包括'
R5·24
B contains
一般指容器/内容包含
R5·24
D produces
工作不产生接电话、拖地
R5·25
B competition
无竞争对手
R5·25
C difficulty / D problem
exciting 修饰积极词
R5·26
A brave
语境未涉及勇敢
R5·26
C reliable
可靠不贴合
R5·26
D likely
likely 主语通常不是人
R6·27
when / before
until 表'直到……才',before 语法上也可接受但不是最佳
R6·28
are / am
主语 what I like best 是单数概念
R6·29
could / may
can 与 sometimes 搭配表'有时会'
R6·30
no / never
either 前用 not;no 后不接形容词原级
R6·31
make / give
take part in 固定搭配
R6·32
in / by
on TV 固定搭配
Listening 陷阱38 条
题号陷阱词 / 原文表达被误导到为什么错
L1·1
A mountains
passed close to mountains but didn't stop
L1·1
C city
passed through a big city on the way
L1·2
A violin
violin lesson is tomorrow
L1·2
C laptop
can use library computer
L1·3
A pool
last time they enjoyed the pool; this time going ice skating
L1·3
C cinema
considered film but nothing good on
L1·4
A online
website problems / lost connection
L1·4
B laptop
irrelevant
L1·5
B bike
tried mountain bike before but failed
L1·5
C walking
actually rode on horse-back
L1·6
B posters
posters already made; today's class uses laptops
L1·6
C vegetables
food chain is poster topic
L1·7
A living room
tennis bag is in living room, not racket
L1·7
C front door
racket was by door last night, now on bed
L2·8
B worried about using new techniques
女孩说 I haven't done much art before but that won't matter; classes cover variety, she'll find out
L2·8
C hopeful that her creative skills will improve
not mentioned
L2·9
A lower prices
food not too expensive, not the problem
L2·9
B wider choice of food
boy complains same meals a lot but girl says different every day
L2·10
A reminding the boy of the rules
no rules mentioned
L2·10
C suggesting how the boy could win it
she says competition is serious but doesn't suggest how
L2·11
A The topic is an unusual one
it's important and people have opinions
L2·11
B It takes a long time to find information
he spends long time because there's so much info, not because hard
L2·12
B too much discussion of the same subjects
she doesn't mind discussions
L2·12
C a lot of repeated scenes
gymnastics repeated scenes she enjoys
L2·13
A persuading him to try it
he says not his kind of thing; she doesn't push
L2·13
C explaining what she will make
she describes the walk, not what she will make
L4·20
A talking to her brothers
brothers weren't interested
L4·20
B seeing older skateboarders
she saw after-school session but main trigger was TV programme
L4·21
B somewhere different from boys
she didn't mind being only girl
L4·21
C make new friends
not mentioned as reason
L4·22
B money shouldn't be spent on skateparks
council supported financially, opposite
L4·22
C skateboarding wasn't good exercise
she says accidents few if fit and practise
L4·23
A how talented the other skateboarders are
members at all levels is expected
L4·23
B how good she is as a leader
she says people respect her but that's expected because she started club
L4·24
A seemed shy to start with
they were embarrassed, not Judy
L4·24
C asked to film them
she suggested websites with videos, not film
L4·25
B design skateboarding products
big companies may produce equipment; not her ambition
L4·25
C teach others to skateboard
some older skateboarders become instructors, not what she's thinking

句Reading Part 4 句子填空(插入句子 + 排除干扰)5 题

七选五式句子填空:左栏为正确句,右栏说明其余句子为何不能入选。
题号正确句子答案排除依据
16
After all, this makes them easy for other animals to catch.
E前一句说 kakapos have lost the ability to fly;E 解释这导致容易被捕食。
17
This generally happens only every two to four years.
G前一句说 rimu tree 大量结果 kakapos 才繁殖;G 的 this 指该现象每 2-4 年发生一次。
18
The kakapos were moved to three small islands.
B前一句说 change the birds' location;B 具体说明被移到三座小岛。
19
The birds' diet can even be controlled using the same equipment.
H前一句说 special devices;H 说同一设备还能控制饮食( electronically opening or closing food boxes)。
20
If they were any older, the birds might not be accepted by other kakapos.
D前一句说 4 个月后放回;D 解释年龄再大就不被接受。

词Reading Part 5 完形填空 · 选项辨析6 题

为后续统计完形高频词汇做沉淀:每组区分点是固定搭配与词义边界。
题号选项答案词义区别
2117-year-old Marie Sharton from Charlottetown, Canada, is about to open her own dance school. When she was a young child, Marie enjoyed (21) ___ her love of dance with others.D sharingexplaining (解释,不与 with 搭配表达'分享'); giving (给予,常接具体物品); providing (提供,常接 sth for sb)
22'Although I've known for a long time that I wanted to (22) ___ a dance school when I was older, I didn't expect to actually set up a business at such a young age!'B runhold (hold a meeting/event,但不与 school 表'开办'); make (make a school 不自然); take (take a school 无此搭配)
23'... I didn't expect to (23) ___ set up a business at such a young age!'C actuallytotally (完全地,修饰 set up 不表出乎意料); absolutely (绝对地); normally (通常)
24Last year, Marie started working at a local gym. Her work there (24) ___ everything from answering the phone to cleaning the floor.C involvesconsists (需接 of); contains (侧重视觉/物理包含); produces (生产)
25It's an exciting (25) ___ for Marie, and she feels confident that she will succeed.A challengecompetition (竞争,无对手语境); difficulty (困难,偏消极); problem (问题,偏消极)
26... she feels (26) ___ that she will succeed.B confidentbrave (勇敢); reliable (可靠); likely (可能,但主语通常不是人)

答Reading Part 6 开放式完形 · 答案与关键点6 题

Part 6 为功能词/结构词填空,不做同义替换,只沉淀答案与判定要点。
题号答案关键点
27until / before / till / tilI never thought I had a particularly good voice ___ the day that one of my teachers heard me singing in the corridor.
28iswhat I like best ___ singing songs from other countries
29canwhich ___ sometimes be really challenging
30notI'm ___ bad at it either!
31takewe're going to ___ part in a national singing competition
32onIt'll be ___ TV, too.

答Listening Part 3 填空答案6 题

按 PET 听力填空题型:只给答案与录音判定依据。
题号答案录音决定性表达中文
148.30The coach will leave at half past eight.
15waterYou'll need some water, but no other drinks for the journey.
16penThe museum will give you a pen as a souvenir.
17chocolateThe latest display is about how chocolate was made in the past.
18postersThe museum shop has a great range of posters and books.
19waysburywww dot W-A-Y-S-B-U-R-Y dot com

汇Test 2 核心词汇(实词优先,含陷阱词)63 个

英文 – 词性(英文缩写)– 中文词义;词组以词组形式整体收录,不收功能词。
阅读词汇63 个
Word / Phrase词性中文词义出处
passengern.乘客R / L
cancelv.取消R / L
availableadj.可获得的;有空的R / L
arrangementn.安排R / L
discountn.折扣R / L
refundn.退款R / L
exhibitionn.展览R / L
monumentn.纪念碑;历史建筑R / L
designern./adj.设计师;名牌的R / L
fashion brandn. phrase时尚品牌R / L
historicadj.历史性的;有历史意义的R / L
performancen.表演R / L
routen.路线R / L
sightn.名胜;景象R / L
neighbourhoodn.街区;居民区R / L
challengingadj.有挑战性的;困难的R / L
gratefuladj.感激的R / L
ingredientn.原料;配料R / L
methodn.方法R / L
apronn.围裙R / L
properadj.真正的;像样的R / L
arrangev.整理;安排R / L
producev.制作;生产R / L
amazingadj.令人惊叹的R / L
parrotn.鹦鹉R / L
weighv.重(多少)R / L
disappearv.消失;灭绝R / L
producev.生育;生产R / L
researchern.研究人员R / L
devicen.装置;设备R / L
electronicallyadv.电子地R / L
dietn.饮食R / L
removev.移走;拿掉R / L
feedv.喂养R / L
care forv. phr.照顾R / L
populationn.种群;人口R / L
set upv. phr.创办;建立R / L
sign upv. phr.报名R / L
particularlyadv.特别;尤其R / L
eitheradv.也(用于否定句)R / L
performv.表演R / L
judgen.评委;裁判R / L
journeyn.旅程R / L
routen.路线R / L
coastn.海岸R / L
awesomeadj.极好的;令人惊叹的R / L
presentationn.演示;报告R / L
queuen.队列;排队R / L
hikev.徒步旅行R / L
horse-backadv.在马背上R / L
displayv./n.展示;陈列R / L
softwaren.软件R / L
herbn.香草;草本植物R / L
mushroomn.蘑菇R / L
skateboardn./v.滑板;滑滑板R / L
persuadev.说服R / L
dangerousadj.危险的R / L
counciln.委员会;市政厅R / L
amazedadj.惊讶的R / L
embarrassedadj.尴尬的;难为情的R / L
performancen.表现;表演R / L
ambitionn.志向;抱负R / L
instructorn.教练;指导者R / L
听力词汇0 个
Word / Phrase词性中文词义出处